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~てください

てください

Please do…

Verb て-form + ください

Verb ない-form + でください (negative request)

Polite requests

  • ここに名前を書いてください。— Please write your name here.
  • ちょっと待ってください。— Please wait a moment.

The negative request is ~ないでください: 写真を撮らないでください。— Please don't take photos.

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Grammar N4謙譲語けんじょうごHumble speech: lower your own actions to show respectGrammar N4~てほしいてほしいI want (someone) to do…; wanting another's actionGrammar N5~から・~のでから・のでBecause…, so… (giving a reason or cause)Grammar N4お・ごお・ごHonorific prefixes on nouns and adjectivesGrammar N4~させてくださいさせてくださいPlease let me do… (asking permission)Grammar N5~てはいけないてはいけないMust not; is not allowed toGrammar N4~てあげる・くれる・もらうてあげる・てくれる・てもらうDo a favor for someone / have a favor done for youGrammar N5~が・~けどが・けどBut; although (contrast, or a soft lead-in)Grammar N4~方~かたWay of doing; how to do somethingGrammar N4~ななBlunt 'don't do it!' order: dictionary form + なGrammar N4あげる・くれる・もらうあげる・くれる・もらうGiving and receiving from the speaker's viewpointGrammar N5~がほしいがほしいWant (a thing)Grammar N4~ずにずにDo Y without doing XGrammar N4~てもらえませんかてもらえませんかCould you possibly … for me? (polite request)Grammar N5~ましょうましょうLet's do…; shall I / shall we do…?Grammar N4~なさいなさいFirm command from above: do…Grammar N5~ないでくださいないでくださいPlease don't do… (polite negative request)Grammar N4尊敬語そんけいごHonorific verbs that raise the person doing the actionGrammar N4~てみるてみるTry doing something and see how it goesGrammar N5~たり~たりたり・たりするDo things like A and B; open-ended list of actions

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