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銀行

ぎんこう

Bank, the money kind; never a bench or a river bank

Usage

銀行(ぎんこう)is a bank, the financial institution. 銀 is silver (the old currency metal) and 行 here reads こう, as in 旅行(りょこう), not い as in 行く. Money itself is お金(おかね).

Particles and verbs

  • 銀行に行く — go to the bank; 銀行で働く(はたらく)— work at a bank; 銀行でお金をおろす — withdraw money at the bank.
  • 銀行にお金を預ける(あずける)— deposit money in the bank; 銀行からお金を借りる(かりる)— borrow from the bank.
  • 角に銀行がある — there is a bank on the corner (existence takes に and が).

Compounds

銀行員(ぎんこういん)bank employee, 銀行口座(ぎんこうこうざ)bank account, 銀行振込(ぎんこうふりこみ)bank transfer, 日本銀行(にっぽんぎんこう)the Bank of Japan. Cash machines are ATM(エーティーエム), cards are キャッシュカード. Japanese banks typically open 9:00 to 15:00 on weekdays.

Examples

  • 銀行は九時から三時までです。(ぎんこう は くじ から さんじ まで です)— The bank is open from nine to three.
  • 銀行でお金をおろします。(ぎんこう で おかね を おろします)— I’ll withdraw money at the bank.
  • 駅の前に銀行があります。(えき の まえ に ぎんこう が あります)— There is a bank in front of the station.
  • 姉は銀行で働いています。(あね は ぎんこう で はたらいて います)— My older sister works at a bank.

Traps for Spanish, English and French speakers

  • Spanish ‘banco’ is also a bench and a school of fish, English ‘bank’ is also the side of a river, and French keeps ‘banque’ apart from ‘banc’. 銀行 is only the financial institution: a bench is ベンチ, a river bank is 岸 (きし) or 川岸 (かわぎし), and a ‘banco de datos’ is データバンク.
  • ‘Trabajo en un banco’ and ‘hay un banco en la esquina’ both use ‘en’, but Japanese splits them: the action takes で (銀行で働きます, 銀行でお金をおろします), existence takes に (角に銀行があります), and going there takes に (銀行に行きます).
  • Learners who know 行く as いく read 銀行 as ぎんいく. Kanji change reading between native words and Sino-Japanese compounds: 行く is い-く, but 銀行 is ぎんこう and 旅行 is りょこう. Keep 銀 (silver) apart from 金 (gold, money) as well: the bank is 銀行, the money inside it is お金 (おかね).

Common mistakes

  • Spanish ‘banco’ is also a bench and a school of fish, English ‘bank’ is also the side of a river, and French keeps ‘banque’ apart from ‘banc’. 銀行 is only the financial institution: a bench is ベンチ, a river bank is 岸 (きし) or 川岸 (かわぎし), and a ‘banco de datos’ is データバンク.
  • ‘Trabajo en un banco’ and ‘hay un banco en la esquina’ both use ‘en’, but Japanese splits them: the action takes で (銀行で働きます, 銀行でお金をおろします), existence takes に (角に銀行があります), and going there takes に (銀行に行きます).
  • Learners who know 行く as いく read 銀行 as ぎんいく. Kanji change reading between native words and Sino-Japanese compounds: 行く is い-く, but 銀行 is ぎんこう and 旅行 is りょこう. Keep 銀 (silver) apart from 金 (gold, money) as well: the bank is 銀行, the money inside it is お金 (おかね).

Examples

銀行は九時から三時までです。ぎんこう は くじ から さんじ まで です

The bank is open from nine to three.

銀行でお金をおろします。ぎんこう で おかね を おろします

I’ll withdraw money at the bank.

駅の前に銀行があります。えき の まえ に ぎんこう が あります

There is a bank in front of the station.

姉は銀行で働いています。あね は ぎんこう で はたらいて います

My older sister works at a bank.

Related articles

Vocabulary N5駅えきTrain or subway station, the hub of Japanese city lifeVocabulary N5財布さいふWallet: the money holder only, not a bag or briefcaseVocabulary N5店みせShop or store, and the endings that name shop types

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