銀行
ぎんこう
Bank, the money kind; never a bench or a river bank
Usage
銀行(ぎんこう)is a bank, the financial institution. 銀 is silver (the old currency metal) and 行 here reads こう, as in 旅行(りょこう), not い as in 行く. Money itself is お金(おかね).
Particles and verbs
- 銀行に行く — go to the bank; 銀行で働く(はたらく)— work at a bank; 銀行でお金をおろす — withdraw money at the bank.
- 銀行にお金を預ける(あずける)— deposit money in the bank; 銀行からお金を借りる(かりる)— borrow from the bank.
- 角に銀行がある — there is a bank on the corner (existence takes に and が).
Compounds
銀行員(ぎんこういん)bank employee, 銀行口座(ぎんこうこうざ)bank account, 銀行振込(ぎんこうふりこみ)bank transfer, 日本銀行(にっぽんぎんこう)the Bank of Japan. Cash machines are ATM(エーティーエム), cards are キャッシュカード. Japanese banks typically open 9:00 to 15:00 on weekdays.
Examples
- 銀行は九時から三時までです。(ぎんこう は くじ から さんじ まで です)— The bank is open from nine to three.
- 銀行でお金をおろします。(ぎんこう で おかね を おろします)— I’ll withdraw money at the bank.
- 駅の前に銀行があります。(えき の まえ に ぎんこう が あります)— There is a bank in front of the station.
- 姉は銀行で働いています。(あね は ぎんこう で はたらいて います)— My older sister works at a bank.
Traps for Spanish, English and French speakers
- Spanish ‘banco’ is also a bench and a school of fish, English ‘bank’ is also the side of a river, and French keeps ‘banque’ apart from ‘banc’. 銀行 is only the financial institution: a bench is ベンチ, a river bank is 岸 (きし) or 川岸 (かわぎし), and a ‘banco de datos’ is データバンク.
- ‘Trabajo en un banco’ and ‘hay un banco en la esquina’ both use ‘en’, but Japanese splits them: the action takes で (
銀行で働きます,銀行でお金をおろします), existence takes に (角に銀行があります), and going there takes に (銀行に行きます). - Learners who know 行く as いく read 銀行 as
ぎんいく. Kanji change reading between native words and Sino-Japanese compounds: 行く is い-く, but 銀行 is ぎんこう and 旅行 is りょこう. Keep 銀 (silver) apart from 金 (gold, money) as well: the bank is 銀行, the money inside it is お金 (おかね).
Common mistakes
- Spanish ‘banco’ is also a bench and a school of fish, English ‘bank’ is also the side of a river, and French keeps ‘banque’ apart from ‘banc’. 銀行 is only the financial institution: a bench is ベンチ, a river bank is 岸 (きし) or 川岸 (かわぎし), and a ‘banco de datos’ is データバンク.
- ‘Trabajo en un banco’ and ‘hay un banco en la esquina’ both use ‘en’, but Japanese splits them: the action takes で (銀行で働きます, 銀行でお金をおろします), existence takes に (角に銀行があります), and going there takes に (銀行に行きます).
- Learners who know 行く as いく read 銀行 as ぎんいく. Kanji change reading between native words and Sino-Japanese compounds: 行く is い-く, but 銀行 is ぎんこう and 旅行 is りょこう. Keep 銀 (silver) apart from 金 (gold, money) as well: the bank is 銀行, the money inside it is お金 (おかね).
Examples
銀行は九時から三時までです。ぎんこう は くじ から さんじ まで です
The bank is open from nine to three.
銀行でお金をおろします。ぎんこう で おかね を おろします
I’ll withdraw money at the bank.
駅の前に銀行があります。えき の まえ に ぎんこう が あります
There is a bank in front of the station.
姉は銀行で働いています。あね は ぎんこう で はたらいて います
My older sister works at a bank.
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