伝える
つたえる
To convey, pass on a message, tell someone
Usage
伝える (つたえる) is an ichidan verb. て-form 伝えて, past 伝えた, negative 伝えない, polite 伝えます, potential 伝えられる. The recipient takes に and the content takes を or a quoted clause with と: 田中さんに用件を伝える, 遅れると伝えてください. It is the verb for relaying a message on someone's behalf and for getting feelings or intentions across (気持ちを伝える), which is why 'give my regards' is よろしくお伝えください.
Its intransitive partner is the godan verb 伝わる (つたわる: 伝わって, 伝わった, 伝わらない), used when something gets through or spreads on its own: 気持ちが伝わる (the feeling comes across), 話が伝わる (word gets around). Compare 言う (simply say), 教える (give information someone lacks) and 知らせる (notify).
Examples
- 田中さんに、明日は休むと伝えてください。 たなか さん に、あした は やすむ と つたえて ください。 — Please tell Mr Tanaka that I will be off tomorrow.
- ご家族によろしくお伝えください。 ごかぞく に よろしく おつたえ ください。 — Please give my regards to your family.
- 自分の気持ちを日本語で伝えるのは難しいです。 じぶん の きもち を にほんご で つたえる の は むずかしい です。 — It is hard to convey my feelings in Japanese.
- 私の気持ちは彼に伝わりました。 わたし の きもち は かれ に つたわりました。 — My feelings got through to him.
Traps for Spanish, English and French speakers
- 'Dile que llegaré tarde' / 'tell him I'll be late' is 遅れると伝えてください, not 言ってください. 言う is simply to say; 伝える is to relay a message to someone on behalf of somebody or to get something across. The same logic gives よろしくお伝えください for 'give my regards'.
- 'Se transmite' / 'it gets across' is the intransitive partner 伝わる, not a passive 伝えられる: 私の気持ちが彼に伝わった means the feeling got through; 伝えられた would mean it was reported by someone. The recipient takes に in both (彼に伝える, 彼に伝わる).
- 'Dime tu número' / 'tell me your number' is 電話番号を教えてください, not 伝えてください. 教える is to give someone information they lack; 伝える is to pass along a message or to get feelings across. Asking someone to 伝える their own number sounds as if they were relaying it from a third person.
Common mistakes
- 'Dile que llegaré tarde' / 'tell him I'll be late' is 遅れると伝えてください, not 言ってください. 言う is simply to say; 伝える is to relay a message to someone on behalf of somebody or to get something across. The same logic gives よろしくお伝えください for 'give my regards'.
- 'Se transmite' / 'it gets across' is the intransitive partner 伝わる, not a passive 伝えられる: 私の気持ちが彼に伝わった means the feeling got through; 伝えられた would mean it was reported by someone. The recipient takes に in both (彼に伝える, 彼に伝わる).
- 'Dime tu número' / 'tell me your number' is 電話番号を教えてください, not 伝えてください. 教える is to give someone information they lack; 伝える is to pass along a message or to get feelings across. Asking someone to 伝える their own number sounds as if they were relaying it from a third person.
Examples
Please tell Mr Tanaka that I will be off tomorrow.
Please give my regards to your family.
It is hard to convey my feelings in Japanese.
My feelings got through to him.
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