集める
あつめる
To collect, gather or bring together (transitive)
Usage
集める (あつめる) is an ichidan verb. て-form 集めて, past 集めた, negative 集めない, polite 集めます, potential 集められる. It is transitive and takes を for whatever is brought together: 切手を集める (collect stamps), 資料を集める (gather materials), お金を集める (raise money), 人を集める (round people up). The place where things or people are gathered takes に (教室に集める).
Its intransitive partner is the godan verb 集まる (あつまる: 集まって, 集まった, 集まらない), used when people or things come together on their own: 駅に集まる (gather at the station), 人がたくさん集まった. Related nouns: 集まり (a gathering), 集合 (しゅうごう, meeting up, as in 八時集合).
Examples
- 趣味は古い切手を集めることです。 しゅみ は ふるい きって を あつめる こと です。 — My hobby is collecting old stamps.
- レポートのために資料を集めています。 レポート の ため に しりょう を あつめて います。 — I am gathering materials for my report.
- 先生は学生を教室に集めました。 せんせい は がくせい を きょうしつ に あつめました。 — The teacher gathered the students in the classroom.
- 八時に駅の前に集まってください。 はちじ に えき の まえ に あつまって ください。 — Please gather in front of the station at eight.
Traps for Spanish, English and French speakers
- Spanish 'reunirse' and French 'se réunir' are reflexive, so learners try 集めます or 集められます for 'we met up'. People who come together on their own use the intransitive 集まる: 駅に集まりましょう. 集める needs someone doing the gathering: 先生が学生を集めた.
- English 'collect' and Spanish 'recoger' also cover picking one thing up off the floor or fetching a parcel; that is 拾う (ひろう) or 取りに行く, not 集める. 集める always implies bringing several things or people together into one place.
- The meeting point of 集まる takes に because it is a destination (駅の前に集まる), where Spanish 'reunirse en' and English 'meet at' push learners toward で. で is not wrong, but に is what textbooks, announcements and exams use.
Common mistakes
- Spanish 'reunirse' and French 'se réunir' are reflexive, so learners try 集めます or 集められます for 'we met up'. People who come together on their own use the intransitive 集まる: 駅に集まりましょう. 集める needs someone doing the gathering: 先生が学生を集めた.
- English 'collect' and Spanish 'recoger' also cover picking one thing up off the floor or fetching a parcel; that is 拾う (ひろう) or 取りに行く, not 集める. 集める always implies bringing several things or people together into one place.
- The meeting point of 集まる takes に because it is a destination (駅の前に集まる), where Spanish 'reunirse en' and English 'meet at' push learners toward で. で is not wrong, but に is what textbooks, announcements and exams use.
Examples
My hobby is collecting old stamps.
I am gathering materials for my report.
The teacher gathered the students in the classroom.
Please gather in front of the station at eight.
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