いつも
いつも
Always, usually; いつもの means ‘the usual’
Usage
いつも is いつ ‘when’ plus も ‘even, also’: ‘at any time’, hence ‘always’ and, in practice, ‘usually’. The kanji spelling 何時も exists but the word is written in kana. As an adverb it goes before the verb or adjective, usually after the topic: 母はいつも忙しいです, いつも七時に起きます. With は it marks the usual case against an exception: いつもは電車ですが、今日は歩きます.
With の it becomes ‘the usual’: いつもの店 ‘the usual place’, いつもの時間に ‘at the usual time’, いつものように ‘as always’. It also opens polite set phrases: いつもお世話になっております ‘thank you for your continued support’, いつもありがとうございます. Neighbours: よく often, 普段 (ふだん) usually, 時々 sometimes.
Examples
- いつも七時に起きます。(いつも しちじ に おきます)— I always get up at seven.
- 母はいつも忙しいです。(はは は いつも いそがしい です)— My mother is always busy.
- いつものカフェで会いましょう。(いつも の カフェ で あいましょう)— Let’s meet at the usual café.
- 田中さんはいつも元気ですね。(たなかさん は いつも げんき です ね)— Tanaka is always cheerful, isn’t he?
Traps for Spanish, English and French speakers
- The old spelling 何時も looks exactly like 何時 (なんじ) ‘what time’ plus も, and learners read it なんじも. Write いつも in kana, as dictionaries and textbooks do.
- Spanish ‘soler’ (‘suelo levantarme a las siete’) has no verb counterpart in Japanese; the habit is carried by いつも or 普段 with the plain ます form: いつも七時に起きます. Do not reach for よく, which means ‘often’ and hints that the time is not fixed.
- いつもの + noun means ‘the usual one’, a use ‘always’ never has: いつものカフェ, いつもの席. The の is compulsory; ×いつもカフェ reads as ‘always café’, and ‘as usual’ is いつものように, not ×いつものような alone.
Common mistakes
- The old spelling 何時も looks exactly like 何時 (なんじ) ‘what time’ plus も, and learners read it なんじも. Write いつも in kana, as dictionaries and textbooks do.
- Spanish ‘soler’ (‘suelo levantarme a las siete’) has no verb counterpart in Japanese; the habit is carried by いつも or 普段 with the plain ます form: いつも七時に起きます. Do not reach for よく, which means ‘often’ and hints that the time is not fixed.
- いつもの + noun means ‘the usual one’, a use ‘always’ never has: いつものカフェ, いつもの席. The の is compulsory; ×いつもカフェ reads as ‘always café’, and ‘as usual’ is いつものように, not ×いつものような alone.
Examples
I always get up at seven.
My mother is always busy.
Let’s meet at the usual café.
Tanaka is always cheerful, isn’t he?
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